The Jellyfish Nebula

Sh2-248 / IC 443 • Gemini

The Jellyfish Nebula
1. The bright shock front 'head'
The Jellyfish Nebula
2. OIII filaments in the Jellyfish
The Jellyfish Nebula
3. The nearby star Propus (Eta Geminorum)

A Ghostly Drifter in the Gemini Twins

Sh2-248 is the remnant of a massive star that exploded between 3,000 and 30,000 years ago. The 'Jellyfish' appearance is caused by the supernova's blast wave slamming into a dense molecular cloud. This interaction creates the bright, curved 'head' of the nebula, while the 'tentacles' are composed of trailing filaments of ionized gas. Deep inside the wreckage lies a neutron star, the crushed core of the original star, spinning rapidly and emitting a wind of high-energy particles.

Imaging Challenges

  • • The 'Propus' Problem: The bright star Propus (Eta Geminorum) sits right next to the nebula. Like Alnitak with the Flame, it can cause significant reflections and halos in fast telescopes.
  • • Color Complexity: While the 'head' is bright in H-alpha, there is a very delicate, wispy OIII (Oxygen) signal in the 'tentacles' that requires deep integration to reveal.
  • • Fine Filaments: The beauty of this target lies in its hair-thin structures. Achieving perfect focus and using deconvolution is necessary to avoid a 'blurry' look.
The Jellyfish Nebula is physically interacting with the same molecular clouds that gave birth to the nearby Monkey Head Nebula.

Astro Data

Distance 5,000 Light Years
Object Type Supernova Remnant (SNR)
Constellation Gemini

Acquisition

Telescope Askar 120 APO
Camera Player One Pro-M Pro
Integration 12+ hours Hours
Integration Narrowband SHO Hours
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sh2-279.html Nebula

Bring the Cosmos Home

The The Jellyfish Nebula offers a unique and complex aesthetic for any modern collection.

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